A Demineralization (DM) plant is a water treatment facility designed to remove dissolved minerals, such as salts, from water through the process of ion exchange to produce high-purity demineralized or deionized water. This process is crucial for various industrial applications where mineral-free water is required, such as in pharmaceuticals, power generation, high pressure boilers, cooling towers and electronics manufacturing. The process is useful for producing water that meets the stringent quality requirements efficiently and cost-effectively compared to traditional distillation methods.